|
電工學 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
|
Boylestad, R. L. and L. Nashelsky, "Introduction to Electricity, Electronics, and Electromagnetics," 5th ed., Prentice-Hall
|
課程訊息【課程大綱】
課程訊息【成績登錄】
|
CHAPTER 02 DC Networks
作業解答(單號題)
作業解答(雙號題)
|
2012/09/19第一次練習
2012/09/26第二次練習
2012/10/03第三次練習
2012/03/07第一次練習
2012/03/14第二次練習
2012/03/14第三次練習
|
2011/03/02第一次練習
2011/03/09第二次練習
2011/03/09第三次練習
|
CHAPTER 03 Series-Parallel DC Networks, Theorems, and Storage Elements
Thevenin and Norton Theorem 補充教材(2012年)
2011年版作業解答
2012年精進版作業解答
|
2011/03/16第四次練習
2011/03/23第五次練習
2011/03/23第六次練習
2012/04/11第四次練習
2012/04/18第五次練習
2012/04/25第六次練習
|
2011/03/30第一階段考試解答
2012/03/28第一階段考試解答
2012/11/07第一階段考試解答
|
CHAPTER 04 AC Networks
電容與電感的電壓與電流對照
RLC秘笈
2011年版作業解答
2012年動畫版作業解答
|
2011/04/27第七次練習
2011/05/04第八次練習
|
OrCAD 電路模擬
DC vs. AC Thevenin theorem
CHAPTER 05 AC Network Theorem(PART A)
作業解答
|
CHAPTER 05 Polyphase Systems(PART B)
作業解答
|
CHAPTER 05 Oscillator, Filter, and Resonant circuit(PART C)
|
2011/05/18第二階段考試解答
2012/05/16第二階段考試解答
|
2011/05/25第九次練習
2011/06/01第十次練習
2012/05/23第七次練習
2012/05/23第八次練習
2012/05/30第九次練習
2012/12/12第七次練習
2012/12/19第八次練習
2012/12/26第九次練習
|
CHAPTER 06 Electromagnetism
作業解答
|
CHAPTER 05-06 補充資料
|
2011/06/22第三階段考試解答
2012/06/20第三階段考試解答
|
CHAPTER 07 Generators and Motors
|
CHAPTER 08 Semiconductor
|
CHAPTER 09 P-N Junction Diode
|
CHAPTER 10 Zener Diode
|
流體力學 Fluid Mechanics
|
Munson, B. R., D. F. Young, and T. H. Okiishi, " Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics," 6th ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
|
學習網站
課程訊息
|
CHAPTER 01 Introduction 流體力學簡介
閱讀測驗
|
□Some Characteristics of Fluids □Dimensions and Units □Analysis of Fluid Behaviors □Ideal Gas □Law Fluid Properties □Compressibility of Fluids □Vapor Pressure Surface □Tension
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CHAPTER 02 Fluid Statics 流體靜力學
閱讀測驗
|
□Pressure at a Point □Basic Equation for Pressure Field □Pressure variation in a Fluid at Rest □Standard Atmosphere □Measurement of Pressure□Manometry □Mechanical and Electronic Pressure Measuring Devices □Hydrostatic Force on a Plane Surface□Pressure Prism□Hydrostatic Force on a Curved Surface□Buoyancy, Floating, and Stability□Rigid-Body Motion
|
CHAPTER 03 Elementary Fluid Dynamics 基本流體動力學
閱讀測驗
|
□Newton’s Second Law □F=ma Along a Streamline □F=ma Normal to a Streamline □Physical Interpretation of Bernoulli Equation □Static, Stagnation, Dynamic, and Total Pressure □Application of the Bernoulli Equation □The Energy Line and the Hydraulic Grade Line□Restrictions on Use of the Bernoulli Equation
|
CHAPTER 04 Fluid Kinematics 流體運動學
閱讀測驗
|
□The Velocity Field □The Acceleration Field □Control Volume and System Representation □The Reynolds Transport Theorem
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CHAPTER 05 Finite Control Volume Analysis 有限控制容積分析
閱讀測驗
習題解答
|
□Conservation of Mass □Newton’s Second Law – The Linear Momentum Equations □The Moment-of-Momentum Equations □First Law of Thermodynamics – The Energy Equation □Second Law of Thermodynamics – Irreversible Flow
|
CHAPTER 06 Differential Analysis of Fluid Flow 流體微分分析
閱讀測驗
習題解答
|
□Fluid Element Kinematics □Conservation of Mass □Conservation of Linear Momentum □Inviscid Flow □Some Basic, Plane Potential Flow □Viscous flow
|
CHAPTER 07 Similitude, Dimensional Analysis and Modeling 相似性,因次分析與模型
閱讀測驗
習題解答
|
□Dimensional Analysis □Buckingham Pi Theorem □Determination of Pi Terms □Comments about Dimensional Analysis □Common Dimensionless Groups in Fluid Mechanics □Correlation of Experimental Data □Modeling and Similitude □Typical Model Studies
|
CHAPTER 08 Viscous Flow in Pipe 管內黏性流動
閱讀測驗
習題解答
|
□General Characteristics of Pipe Flow □Fully Developed Laminar Flow □Fully Developed Turbulent Flow □Dimensional Analysis of Pipe Flow □Pipe Flow Examples □Pipe Flowrate Measurement
|
CHAPTER 09 Flow Over Immersed Bodies 浸沒體的繞流
閱讀測驗
習題解答
|
□General Characteristics of External Flow □Boundary Layer Characteristics □Drag □Lift
|
CHAPTER 10 Open-Channel Flow
閱讀測驗
|
□General Characteristics of Open-Channel Flow □Surface Waves □Energy Considerations □Uniform Depth Channel Flow □Gradually Varies Flow □Rapidly Varies Flow
|
CHAPTER 11 Compressible Flow
閱讀測驗
|
□Ideal Gas Relationships □Mach Number and Speed of Sound □Categories of Compressible Flow □Isentropic Flow of an Ideal Gas □Nonisentropic Flow of an Ideal Gas □Two-Dimensional Compressible Flow
|
CHAPTER 12 Turbomachines
閱讀測驗
|
□Introduction □Basic Energy Considerations □Basic Angular Momentum Considerations □The Centrifugal Pump □Dimensionless Parameters and Similarity Laws □Axial-Flow and Mixed-Flow Pumps □Fans □Turbines □Compressible Flow Turbomachines
|
工程圖學與電腦製圖
|
學習網站
|
工程圖學簡介
|
圖學(Graphic science)是以圖畫、符號及文字表達物體形狀、大小及製造等相關事項的科學, 也是工程單位傳遞構想與交換知識的一種工具,亦可稱為圖畫語言,為工程人員必須精通的語言。
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線法與字法
|
線分為粗線、中線和細線三個等級。粗線約為中線的 1.5 倍,中線約為細線的2倍。線條的絕對粗細並無硬性規定,但同一張圖所用的粗線、中線和細線必須保持一定比例。
|
基本投影幾何學
|
投影幾何學為十八世紀法國數學家兼軍事工程師孟奇(Gaspard Monge)所創,是一門闡述投影原理的科學,主要為應用投影原理,探討如何在2D平面圖上表達空間物體的形狀、大小及其相互間的關係。
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點與直線的投影
|
一物體可視為由許多面所構成,面則可視為由許多線所構成,線則由連續的點所構成。因此,點的投影是所有投影的基礎。
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平面的投影
|
平面為線依一定方向移動的軌跡。平面的投影可分為無限平面及有限平面。無限平面指平面的大小可無限延伸。有限平面則指可用邊線界定平面的位置。決定一平面的條件有:不在一直線上的任意三點...
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側投影
|
除了V面與H面外,如再放置一投影面與前兩者垂直相交,此投影面稱為側投影面(Profile Plane Plane,PP)或P面。側投影面置於左側時稱為左側面,置於右側時稱為右側面。
|
副投影
|
三個主要投影面外,如有需要,亦可自行設立 投影面,自行設立的投影面稱為副投影面或輔助投影面。副投影面非隨意設立,須與主要投影面之一垂直。
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點、線與平面
|
若點在直線上,則以任何方向看它,點的投影必然落 在直線投影上。為了避免誤判,當直線屬於水平線、正面(前平)線或側面(側平)線時,不可單憑未顯示實長投影的兩個投影視圖來判斷該點是否落在該直線上。
|
正投影
|
正投影為平行投影的一種。假想觀察者站在無窮遠處看物體,投影線彼此平行且垂直於投影面,即觀測的視線垂直於投影面。其繪製原理係由物體上各點直接向投影面作垂線投射,並用線條描繪出形狀,此種方法稱為正投影畫法。
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尺度標註
|
工程製圖中,圖形可用來描述機件的形狀與位置。如須生產製造,尚須標註其大小、加工方法與材料等事項,此即為尺度標註。正確與適當的標註能使加工過程更為順暢,降低生產成本與提高機件功能。
|
剖視圖
|
假想用一切割面將物體切開,將靠近觀查者的部份移走,以顯示機件內部結構,再利用正投影原 理作投影,此種視圖稱為剖視圖。內部結構較複雜的機件,如以剖視圖代替外形正投影不但較易繪製且較為清晰。
|
輔助視圖
|
主要投影面外,用來顯示物體投影的投影面稱為輔助投影面。在主投影面的投影稱主視圖。在輔助投影面的投影稱輔助視圖,分為單輔助視圖與複輔助視圖。
|
公差配合
|
由於機件的製作要能達到完全正確的尺寸,是極為困難的!即便能作出來,也是「不小心」作到的!因此,設計者在設計的時候,必須要有一個概念,那就是必須考慮機件在實際製作時,可能因為製造方法、操作者的技術、製造機件的機器性能,以及製造成本等因素,而容許機件尺寸落在兩個極限內。
|
幾何公差
|
幾何公差係表示物體上一種幾何形態之外形及其所在位置等之公差,是指一公差區域,而該形態或其位置,必須位於此公差區域之內。幾何公差區域依幾何形態之性質及公差標註之方式不同,…
|
由視圖繪製物件練習
由物件繪製視圖並標註尺寸
|
缺視圖補視圖練習A
缺視圖補視圖練習B
|
缺線條補線條練習A
缺線條補線條練習B
缺線條補線條練習C
|
能源觀點及生質能源
|
國內外能源相關網站
|
經濟部能源局(The Bureau of Energy)
|
國際能源總署(Internation Energy Agency, IEA)
|
國際再生能源總署(International Renewable Energy Agency, IREA)
|
能源報告
|
能源局年報
|
能源國家型科技計畫成果效益報告2012年
|
能源國家型科技計畫第一期程(2009~2013)執行內容與成效專案報告
|
生質酒精
|
Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology: BIOFUELS
|
Galbe, M. and G.Zacchi. 2007. Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Materials for Efficient Bioethanol Production. In “Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology: Biofuels“, ed. L. Olsson, 41-65. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
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Chandra, R. P., R. Bura, W. E. Mabee, A. Berlin, X. Pan, and J. N. Saddler. 2007. Substrate Pretreatment: The Key to Effective Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosics? In “Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology: Biofuels“, ed. L. Olsson, 67-93. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
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Merino, S. T. and J. Cherry. 2007.Progress and Challenges in Enzyme Development for Biomass Utilization. In “Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology: Biofuels“, ed. L. Olsson, 95-120. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
|
前言
|
纖維乙醇之料源
|
纖維乙醇之製程
|
稀酸水解製程
|
濃酸水解製程
|
酵素水解製程
|
前處理(Pretreatment)
|
前處理方法(Pretreatment methods)
|
酵素(Enzymes)
|
表面活性劑(Surfactants)
|
排毒方法(Detoxification methods)
|
分開酵素水解與醱酵製程(Separate Hydrolysis and Fermentation)
|
同步醣化與醱酵製程(Simultaneous sccharification and fermentation)
|
SHF製程與SSF製程之比較
|
產物分離與純化
|
分析項目與方法
|
名詞定義
|
原料、前處理物與殘餘物之測定項目與方法
|
總固體含量(Total solids content in solid material)
|
醣含量(Carbohydrates content)
|
酸不可溶木質素含量(Acid insoluble lignin Content)
|
酸可溶木質素含量(Acid soluble lignin content,ASL)
|
灰分含量(Ash content)
|
萃取物含量(Extractive content)
|
醯基含量(O-Acyl group content)
|
纖維素、半纖維素、木質素與灰分含量
|
漿狀物或液體部分之測定項目與方法
|
總固體含量(Total solids content in slurry and liquid process samples)
|
總溶解固體含量(Total dissolved solids content in slurry and liquid process samples)
|
不可溶固體含量(Insoluble solids content)
|
前處理液、水解液與醱酵液之測定項目與方法
|
單醣與纖維雙醣含量(Monomeric sugars/Cellobiose content)
|
副產品與降解產物含量(Byproducts /Degradation products content)
|
乙醇濃度(Ethanol concentration)
|
還原醣濃度(Reducing sugars concentration)
|
文獻探討
|
Yang, B., A. Boussaid, S. D. Mansfield, D. J. Gregg, J. N. Saddler. 2002. Fast and efficient peroxide treatment to enhance the enzymatic digestibility of steam-exploded softwood substrate. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 77(6): 678-684.
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Cara, C., E. Ruiz, I. Ballesteros, M. J. Negro, E. Castro. 2006. Enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of olive tree wood by steam explosion and alkaline peroxide delignification. Process Biochemistry 41: 423–429.
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Cara, C., M. Moya, I. Ballesteros, M. J. Negro, A. Gonz?lez, E. Ruiz. 2007. Influence of solid loading on enzymatic hydrolysis of steam exploded or liquid hot water pretreated olive tree biomass. Process Biochemistry 42: 1003-1009.
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Chen, M., M., J. Zhao, L. Xia. 2008. Enzymatic hydrolysis of maize straw polysaccharides for the production of reducing sugars. Carbohydrate Polymers 71: 411–415.
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Mohammed, M. 1996b. Saccharification and alcohol fermentation of steam-exploded rice straw. Bioresource Technology 55: 111-117.
|
Eklund, R, M. Galbe, G. Zacchi. 1995. The influence of SO2 and H2S04 impregnation of willow prior to steam pretreatment. Bioresource Engineering 52: 225-229.
|
Ballesteros, I., M. Ballesteros, A. Cabanns, J. Carrasco, C. Martin, M. J. Negro, F. Saez, R. Saez. 1991. Selection of thermotolerant yeasts for simulataneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) of cellulose to ethanol. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 28/29: 307-315.
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生質柴油
|
生質柴油之發展
|
生質柴油與石化柴油之比較
|
原料與組成
|
酯類之產製與命名
|
習用之生質柴油製程
|
油脂原料之前處理(Pretreatment - Refining)
|
醇與催化劑之混合(Mixing of alcohol and catalyst)
|
轉酯化反應(Transesterification)
|
分離 (Separation)
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醇移除與回收(Alcohol Removal and Recovery)
|
甘油純化(Glycerin Purification)
|
生質柴油水洗(Methyl Ester Wash)
|
酸性與鹼性轉酯反應文獻探討
|
超臨界轉酯
|
脂解媒催化轉酯
|
非勻相催化轉酯
|
生質柴油之品質與檢驗
|
總脂肪酸甲酯與次麻油酸甲酯含量測定法
|
游離甘油與總甘油含量之測定
|
酸價之測定
|
碘價之測定
|
鈉含量測定法-原子吸收光譜法
|
鉀含量測定法-原子吸收光譜法
|
鈣與鎂測定法-感應耦合電漿原子發射光譜法
|
磷測定法-感應耦合電漿原子發射光譜法
|
參考文獻
|
Bioethanol to Hydrocarbon / Gasoline 論文導讀
|
Chang, C. D., A. J. Silvestri, R. L. Smith, 1975. Production of gasoline hydrocarbons. US Patent 3,928,483.
|
Chang, C. D. and A. J. Silvestri. 1977. The Conversion of Methanol and Other O-Compounds to Hydrocarbons over Zeolite Catalysts. Journal of Catalysis 47:249-259.
|
Chang, C. D., J. C. W. Kuo, W. H. Lang, S. M. Jacob, J. J. Wise, A. J. Silvestri. 1978. Process stuides on the conversion of methanol to gasoline. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development 17(3): 255-260.
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Derouane, E. G., J. B. Nagy, P. Dejaifve, J. H. C. Van Hooff, B. P. Speakman, J. C. Vjzdrine, C. Naccache, 1978. Elucidation of the Mechanism of Conversion of Methanol and Ethanol to Hydrocarbons on a New Type of Synthetic Zeolite. Journal of Catalysis 53: 40-55.
|
Whitcraft, D. R., X. E. Verykios, R. Mutharasan, 1983. Recovery of ethanol from fermentation broths by catalytic conversion to gasoline. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development 22: 452-457.
|
Costa, E., A. Uguina, J. Aguado, P. J. Hernandez, 1985. Ethanol to gasoline process: Effect of Variables, Mechanism, and Kinetics. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design 24(2): 239-244.
|
Schulz, J., F. Bandermann, 1993. Conversion of Ethanol over Metal-exchanged Zeolites. Chemical Engineering & Technology 16:332-337.
|
Schulz, J., F. Bandermann, 1994. Conversion of Ethanol over Zeolite H-ZSM-5. Chemical Engineering & Technology 17:179-186.
|
Gayubo, A. G., P. L. Benito, A. T. Aguayo, M. Olazar, J. Bilbao, 1996a. Relationship between surface aciditv and activity of catalysts in the transforhation of methanol into hydrocarbons. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 65:186-192.
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Benito, P. L., A. G. Gayubo, A. T. Aguayo, M. Olazar, J. Bilbao, 1996b. Effect of Si/Al ratio and of acidity of H-ZSM5 zeolites on the primary- products of methanol to gasoline conversion. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 66:183-191.
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Talukdar, A. K., K. G. Bhattacharyya, S. Sivasanker, 1997. HZSM-5 catalysed conversion of aqueous ethanol to hydrocarbons. Applied Catalysis A General 148: 357-371.
|
Aguayo, A. T., A. G Gayubo, A. M. Tarrio, A. Atutxa, J. Bilbao, 2002. Study of operating variables in the transformation of aqueous ethanol into hydrocarbons on an HZSM-5 zeolite. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 77: 211-216.
|
Takahara, I., M. Saito, M. Inaba, K. Murata, 2005. Dehydration of ethanol into ethylene over solid acid catalysts. Catalysis Letters 105(3-4):249-252.
|
Takahara, I., M. Saito, M. Inaba, K. Murata. 2005. Dehydration of ethanol into ethylene over solid acid catalysts. Catalysis Letters 105(3–4): 249-252.
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Inaba, M., K. Murata , M. Saito, I. Takahar, 2006. Ethanol conversion to aromatic hydrocarbons over several zeolite catalysts. Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters 88(1): 135-142.
|
Takahara, I., M. Saito, H. Matsuhashi, M. Inaba, K. Murata, 2007. Increase in the number of acid sites of a H-ZSM5 zeolite during the dehydration of ethanol. Catalysis Letters 113(3-4):82-85.
|
Murata, K., M. Inaba, I. Takaha, 2008. Effects of surface modification of H-ZSM-5 catalysts on direct transformation of ethanol into lower olefins. Journal of Japan Petroleum Institute 51(4): 234-239.
|
Ausavasukhi, A. and T. Sooknoi. 2009. Additional Bronsted acid sites in [Ga]HZSM-5 formed by the presence of water. Applied Catalysis A: General 361: 93–98.
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Ferreira Madeira, F., N. S. Gnep, P. Magnoux, S. Maury, N. Cadran, 2009. Ethanol transformation over HFAU, HBEA and HMFI zeolites presenting similar Br?nsted acidity. Applied Catalysis A: General 367:39–46.
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Gujar, A. C., V. K. Guda, M. Nolan, Q. Yan, H. Toghiania. M. G. White. 2009. Reactions of methanol and higher alcohols over H-ZSM-5. Applied Catalysis A: General 363:115-121.
|
Inaba, M., K.Murata, I. Takahara, 2009. Effect of Fe-loading and reaction temperature on the production of olefins from ethanol by Fe/H-ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts. Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters 97: 19-26.
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Johansson, R., S. L. Hruby, J. R. Hansen, C, H. Christensen. 2009. The Hydrocarbon Pool in Ethanol-to-Gasoline over HZSM-5 Catalysts. Catalysis Letters 127: 1-6.
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